Layer Laminated Manufacturing (LLM)

An adhesive coated material  made out of paper, plastic or metal foil is glued layer after layer on a build platform and respectively on the previous layers of the model. With a laser beam, the contour of one slice-layer is drawn on and therefore cut into the foil. The neutral market name for this process is layer laminated manufacturing (LLM). The leftover Material serves as a support construction for the part.

After termination of the build process the part is removed with simple hand tools and the surface is treated with sandpaper. Finally, the surface is sealed with wax or lacquer.

Picture: Illustration of the Layer Laminated Manufacturing Process

Applications:

 
Advantages Disadvantages
  • Fast process (laser must only draw the contour)
  • No post hardening process
  • Practically no inner stress that causes undesirable deformations (shrinking, delay)
  • Not good for sheer walls in z-direction
  • Interchangeable use for complex parts
  • Necessary post processing to protect for intruding moisture (swelling)
  • Several parts in one another impossible to make (also not reasonable)
  • No application of the leftover material